煤炭工程 ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 1-3.doi: 10.11799/ce201603001

• 设计技术 •    下一篇

采充留一体化绿色开采技术研究

陈东1,纪磊2   

  1. 1. 山东能源新矿集团内蒙能源公司长城煤矿
    2. 新汶矿业集团有限责任公司长城煤矿
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-29 修回日期:2015-06-16 出版日期:2016-03-10 发布日期:2016-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 陈东 E-mail:txz20020410@163.com

Research of the green mining coordinately mixed with backfilling and keeping

  • Received:2015-04-29 Revised:2015-06-16 Online:2016-03-10 Published:2016-04-08

摘要: 针对长城煤矿开采所产生的环境污染、生态破坏、浪费资源、成本高等问题,提出了采充留一体化绿色开采技术。分析了充填矸石不同颗粒级配下矸石压缩率与应力关系,对沿空留巷技术机理及钢管混凝土支护技术进行研究,得出采充留一体化绿色开采技术是可行的。充填矸石颗粒级配以矸石中粒径小于2.5mm粉末含量占5%,粒径小于45mm的矸石占15%,大于45mm的矸石块占80%为最佳颗粒级配。沿空留巷使用锚索梁做超前支护,钢管混凝土墩柱配合矸石袋墙做巷旁支护对维护巷道稳定、控制围岩变形具有重要作用。该技术对煤矿绿色开采具有重要的借鉴指导意义,具有重要的推广和研究价值。

关键词: 采充留一体化, 绿色开采技术, 颗粒级配, 钢管混凝土

Abstract: According to the problem in coal mining caused environmental pollution, ecological destruction, waste of resources, high cost, charging for the “mining—backfilling—keeping” green mining technology. Analysis of gangue compression rate of different particle size distribution and stress, research the mechanism of gob-side entry retaining technology, And research the concrete filled steel tube supporting technology, the “mining—backfilling—keeping” green mining technology is feasible. Filling gangue particles with diameter less than 2.5mm in the gangue powder content accounted for 5%, particle size less than 45mm accounted for 15%, more than 45mm of waste rock accounted for 80% of the best particle size gradation. Gob-side entry retaining use anchor beam on forepoling, concrete filled steel tubular columns with gangue bags roadside support walls to maintain the stability of roadway and control deformation of the surrounding rock plays an important role. The technology has important guiding significance to green mining, has the important value of promotion and research.

Key words: “mining—backfilling—keeping&rdquo, green mining technology particle size distribution concrete filled steel tube

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